Chem Dry
As an example, wine may exhibit a visible effect called "tears", as shown in the photograph. The effect is a consequence of the fact that alcohol has a lower surface tension
than water. If alcohol is mixed with water inhomogeneously, a region
with a lower concentration of alcohol (greater surface tension) will
pull on the surrounding fluid more strongly than a region with a higher
alcohol concentration (lower surface tension). The result is that the
liquid tends to flow away from regions with higher alcohol
concentration—along the tension gradient. This can also be easily
demonstrated by spreading a thin film of water on a smooth surface and
then allowing a drop of alcohol to fall on the center of the film. The
liquid will rush out of the region where the drop of alcohol fell.
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